Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Environmental Issues Essay Samples Secrets

Environmental Issues Essay Samples Secrets Choosing Good Environmental Issues Essay Samples Ultimately, the general public ought to be encouraged to boycott products produced by Palm Oil companies. Also to be aware of the most important reason why the area is polluted if it's due to the visitors or the neighborhood community. All these issues are quite important and every one of them calls for immediate action. Today, environmental issues are getting more serious and dangerous. The should recycle is based on the simple fact our natural resources are getting to be smaller and awareness ought to be developed. Thus, finding out beneficial alternatives is likely to tackle the problems that have negative impacts on the environment in the near future. So, it's imperative for all of us to understand environmental problems, factors causing them and finding ways to boost our environment. Luckily, it is not too late to fix these difficulties. Whenever your deadline is tight, you will likely write us nervously write my essay and think we'll see what you need from 1 sentence. Also, you will receive your essay on time before the timeline offered to you. You will need to specify the form of your custom made essay on pollution, page count, formatting and style requirements, together with deadline. You cooperate with seasoned pollution essay professionals that are eager to aid you in your studies! You may get in touch with your writer through our support department should you need to specify some essential points to earn your work more customized. For example, one group of scientists still do not recognize the simple fact of warming and prefer to chat about it as a plausible hypothesis that should be carefully scrutinized because of the intricacy of the analysis of international temperature changes. There were written lots of essays on environment protection essay, how to conserve the surroundings and attention for the surroundings. Switch off light in the rooms you're not in, unplug electronic appliances which aren't being used. A great deal of garbage is thrown right into the water. It's possible to also take shorter showers and utilize low-flow showerheads. Noise or water pollution at a time stay national issues but after a specific period, it would become an issue fo r the entire world. Scientists think that the issue of global warming is becoming increasingly more serious. The impacts of climate change are viewed as a growing number of floods, droughts, hurricanes, etc.. Do not be hesitant to request a form of paper that you don't see in our list. There are lots of laws that were enacted to control environmental pollution. International warming is the consequence of the greenhouse effect. Pollution is a procedure of contaminating the surroundings in a manner it will become unsafe to use. Water pollution is just one of the pivotal problems nowadays. New Ideas Into Environmental Issues Essay Samples Never Before Revealed It is crucial to be sure it stays clean so as to live healthier and peaceful life. It's very essential to check such pollution to have healthy life around the world. It is vital to explore the many different varieties of pollution and all potential methods of their prevention as a way to make our planet a safe location for the rise and development of all living things. There are a number of reasons that result in the pollution around the world. The grade of the environment, both natural and man-made, is important to tourism. The use of non-conventional sources of energy ought to be encouraged. By way of example, changes in environment might cause a certain sort of plant to die. To start with, environmental problems are usually brought on by humans and while some are national in nature, a lot of them are global difficulties. Environmental responsibility is just one of such facets of our life that most individuals are conscious of, but have a tendency to ignore at some degree of consciousness. People have their very own free will and in the long run, the decision of the way to act is entirely up to them. Thus, let's take care of earth that surrounds us! Nuclear power is extremely costly and can result in great environment problems as it can't be used and stored safely.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Guns, Germs and Steel The Fates of Human Societies by...

Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is an outstanding book about how different societies changed developmentally through time. Diamond tells readers about how many societies developed faster than others and how wealth and power spread throughout different regions of the continents. Wealth was spread unevenly because many societies had less technological advances or developed after another society. Diamond uses a question and answer approach to answers questions about society and the changes many of the societies went through during the Neolithic revolution. Diamond provides a realistic explanation of the development of different societies and different†¦show more content†¦Diamond uses the Darwinism approach to explore the theory of human existence as he explained how humans evolved from apes and then later evolved into humans, which gives readers a perspective on the Darwinism theory. After Diamond discuss the Darwinism theory, he goes on t o state how five continents developed and talks about the settlement of the first people. Austria and New Guinea were one of the first places humans occupied. Australia and New Guinea were not settled until the last Great Leap Forward (44). When the leap forward occurred humans started to live in in Australia and New Guiana which were a joined continent at the time because ocean levels were low. New Guiana and Australia were one of the most developed continents before the creation of other continents. Diamond argues that Australia and New Guinea had the earliest watercrafts in the world, and many were creating paintings as early as the Cro-Magnons in Europe and Australia. New Guinea had the power to develop faster than all the other continents, but environmental factors took place causing the downfall of the two. As Diamond refers to New Guinea and Australia, he also refers to the discovery of the Americas and the first colonization. He then discusses the discovery of Eurasia as a single continent. Because Antarctica was not discovered until the 19th century, Diamond chose to omit Antarctica. Readers learn that there was an extinction of large animals throughout the continents such as AustraliaShow MoreRelatedGuns and Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Society by Jared Diamond 1621 Words   |  7 Pagesnot develop agriculture. Diamond formulates this into a question about food origination and when it arose on certain continents (94). It is also stated that there are many global inequalities that Diamond calls the HAVES and HAVES–NOTS. This leads readers to think about Yali’s question regarding New Guiana. Many people had farm power and many did not until several years later or did not have farm power at all because of the environmental and ecological issues in that society like climate. This leadsRead MoreThe s People, Jared Diamond s Guns, Germs, And Steel : The Fates Of Human Societies1634 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Andrews AP World History II, Period 7, August 20151 In Chapter 15, â€Å"Yali’s People,† of Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, the author explains that although Native Australians showed a head start with some early technology, they were soon conquered by Europe. Diamond goes on to explain why and how Australia and New Guinea became to be seen as â€Å"backward† states. Diamond explains that although there was a rise in population due to the development of agricultureRead More In Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamonds bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel (GGS) is an attempt to explain why some parts of the world are currently powerful and prosperous while others are poor. Diamond is both a physiologist and a linguist who spends a good deal of his time living with hunter gathers in Papua New Guinea. As a researcher and as a human being, he is convinced that all people have the same potential. Hunter gatherers are just as intelligent, resourcefulRead MoreGuns Germs And Steel Summary955 Words   |  4 PagesJared Diamond’s theory of global differences in his book entitled â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† is the result of geography and climate and not human differences such as race and culture. Jared Diamond is a biology professor at the University of California. He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. While studying birds in Papua New Guinea he was asked the question of â€Å" Why you white men have so much cargoRead More Gus germs and steel Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesGus germs and steel 1. Yali asks Diamond, â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed sp much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own.† 2. Jared Diamond’s thesis seems to be that external factors such as geography can affect the fate of human societies. In other words, what separates the winners from the losers is geography. Chapter 1 1. â€Å"The Great Leap Forward† is when human history developed about 50,000 years ago. 2. The giant moasRead MoreGuns, Germs, and Steel Essay2859 Words   |  12 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, attempts to explain why history progressed differently for people from various geographical regions. Diamond introduces his book by pointing out that history followed different courses for different people because of differences among peoples’ environments, not because of biological differences among people themselves. Through his convincing explanation for how civilizations were created and evolved throughout the course of historyRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel953 Words   |  4 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel Book Review Why do the origins of every major civilization lead to European conquest and settlement? How did Europe somehow gain the upper hand so early in history? Gun, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies delivers a clear theory as to why the Europeans were able to conquer almost the entire world in less then one millennium. Jared Diamond, an esteemed historian takes readers on a journey through time. He explains that through many different factors andRead MoreNo Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond772 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Guns Germs and Steel, an American biologist named Jared Diamond is attempting to answer a question from a New Guinean politician named Yali, in July 1972. Yali asked him: (1)â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people hat little cargo of our own?† For over thirty years, Diamond was investigating our inferred history for clues, to answer Yali’s question. He published a scientific opinion that explains how geography is to blameRead MoreThe Book, Germs, Guns, And Steel: The Fates Of Human Societies,1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe book, Germs, Guns, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, shows how different cultures followed different courses of history. The book also loo ks at how Europe became the superpower it is and how it evolved faster than other cultures at the time. This is because some environments provide more favorable conditions for new societies than other environments. Diamond says there are four main reasons the Europeans rose to power and were able to expand across the globe. The firstRead MoreEuropean Domination of New Worlds1357 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Jared Diamond, a professor at UCLA, sought to answer in his book â€Å"Guns, Germs and Steel†, a fascinating look at why Europeans succeeded in expanding across multiple continents, and why the native populations fared so badly in the face of European exploration. PBS has made Dr. Diamond’s book into a 3-part television series. The first film, â€Å"Out of Eden† explores the â€Å"why† behind his research. In his time studying birds in Papua, New Guinea, a native politician, Yali, asked Dr. Diamond why

Monday, December 9, 2019

Business Foundations Main Product of Nestle

Question: Describe about the Business Foundations for Main Product of Nestle. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, business operation for a company has been analyzed. For this assignment, company Nestle has been selected which is operating in the country India. The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the internal and external environment for the organization in which a new product can be developed and launched. With the help of SWOT analysis, the internal environment for the company Nestle can be analyzed. The target market for the company has to be evaluated for which the new product can be launched. Background of the company Nestle is a Swiss transnational food and drink company founded in the year of 1866 (Nestle 2016). The main products of the company confectionery, ice cream, tea, coffee, baby food, bottled water, medical food, pet foods, frozen foods and snacks. Beckett (2012, pp.67) stated, It is the largest food company in the world measured by revenues,and ranked 72 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2014. It has been found that 29 of the Nestle brands have annual sales of more than 1 billion. These brands are like Kit Kat, Maggi, Nesquik, Nespresso, Vittel, Smarties and Stouffers. The company has more than 440 factories and it operates in more than 190 countries (Nestle 2016). It has been found that there is more than 335,000 employees work in this company all over the world. In the year of 2015 approximate revenue of the company is 88.8 billion. According to Akhtar (2016, pp.60), Nestl is the biggest food company in the world, with a market capitalization of roughly 231 billion Swiss francs, which is more than US$ 247 billion as of May 2015. In 2014, consolidated sales were91.61 billion and net profit was CHF 14.46billion.Research and developmentinvestment was CHF 1.63billion. It has been found that 43% of the products of Nestle are sold in America, 28% in Europe and 29% From Asia, Oceania and Africa (Nestle 2016). Background of the country India is the seventh largest country in the world by Ar. It is the second most populous country having more than 1.2 billion. According to Kotni and Prasad (2012, pp.203), Currently, theIndian economyis the world'sseventh-largest by nominal GDPandthird-largest by purchasing power parity(PPP).Followingmarket-based economic reformsin 1991, India became one of thefastest-growing major economies; it is considered anewly industrialized country. However, the company continues to face thechallenges related with various issue. They are such aspoverty,corruption,malnutritionandinadequate public healthcare. Anuclear weapons stateand aregional power, it has the third-largest standing armyin the world and rankssixth in military expenditureamong nations. India is afederalrepublicgoverned under aparliamentary systemand consists of29 states and 7 union territories. India is apluralistic,multilingual, and a multi-ethnic society. It is also home to a diversity ofwildlifein a variety of protected habi tats. It has been found that India has the second largest labor force in the world having 486.6 million workers. The service sector of India helps to gather 55.6% GDP, industrial sector helps to gather 26.3% GDP and agriculture sector helps to gather 18.1% GDP (Sharma Kiran 2012). Market condition in which the company operates The relationship of Nestle was started with India during the year of 1912. At that time the company began to trade as The NESTL Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company (Export) Limited. During that time import and sale finished products in the market of India. According to Terpstra et al. (2012, pp.23), After India's independence in 1947, the economic policies of the Indian Government emphasized the need for local production. NESTL responded to India's aspirations by forming a company in India and set up its first factory in 1961 at Moga, Punjab, where the Government wanted NESTL to develop the milk economy. Progress in Moga required the introduction of NESTL's Agricultural Services to educate, advise and help the farmer in a variety of aspects. From increasing the milk yield of their cows through improved dairy farming methods, to irrigation, scientific crop management practices and helping with the procurement of bank loans. Economic conditions It has been found that the confectionary industry of India is currently ranked 25th globally. Sethi (2012) stated that, it has been emerged as one of the most well-developed and largest food processing sector of the world. Due to the growing economy, various multinational companies like Nestle started to invest in the confectionary industry of India. They are starting to Launch new products at affordable prices and create awareness among the buyers through advertisements and promotional campaign (Bardhan 2012). It has not only increased market competition in the confectionary industry of India but also increased per-capita product consumption. Demand and supply factors The Nestle continuously focuses its efforts to better understand the changing lifestyles of India and anticipate consumer needs in order to provide Taste, Nutrition, Health and Wellness through its product offerings (Nestle 2016). Siddique et al. (2012, pp.1050) added that The culture of innovation and renovation within the Company and access to the Nestl Group's proprietary technology/Brands expertise and the extensive centralized Research and Development facilities gives it a distinct advantage in these efforts. It helps the Company to create value that can be sustained over the long term by offering consumers a wide variety of high quality, safe food products at affordable prices. It has been found that Nestle India has manufactured international quality products for various famous brand names like Kit Kat, Maggi, Nescafe, Milkybar. In recent years the company has introduced daily consumable products like NESTL Milk, NESTL SLIM Milk, NESTL Dahiand NESTL JeeraRaita. Description of the industry From the research report developed by Indian Confectionery Market Analysis, it has been found that the Indian confectionery market is going through rapid changes in terms of trends and consumer behavior pattern. The industry is being benefitted from the countrys economic boom, and growth in consumer spending. This higher consumer spending is also driven by the new found mall culture and changing lifestyle. New product development It has been found from various research works that presently Indian peoples are becoming more health conscious (especially urban women). For this reason, Nestle is going to launch a new product named Diet Chocolate for those health conscious peoples. Renowned womens health, nutrition and weight loss expert named Dr Lily Stojanovska first introduced the idea of diet chocolate. Lily explains Too often a weight loss program makes no provision at all for pleasure, making it just that much harder to follow through.The Chocolate Dietapproach is to integrate a specific sweet treat into a healthy low carbohydrate, low fat diet that utilizes balance nutrition, proper meals and realistic snacks rather than a punishing regime of denial. The company uses polyphenol rich cocoa to develop Diet Chocolate to control appetite. It also helps to control metabolism by using fat burning genes. Dr Lily Stojanovska mentions It's also a rich source of antioxidants and other nutrients that help improve heart function, and stimulates neurotransmitters in your brain that improve general mood and wellbeing. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis can help the company Nestle to analyze the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat for the company. They are mentioned below in the table: Strength High level of product diversity: The company develops more than 8000 products under 29 operating brands (BabatundeAdebisi 2012). High level of product diversity is the greatest strength of the company Nestle. Strong distribution channel: As Rampier (2012, pp.59) stated, Nestle is successfully operating in more than 100 countries which gives a real strength to its distribution channel. Including direct and indirect channels, it has operations in 197 countries. Research and development The company has the most capable product design and research tea. They are able to develop new products that can provide competitive advantage to the company in the Indian market. Brand value In 2013, Nestle became one of the top ten reputable companies in the world in the annual Global RepTrakTM 100 study. Weaknesses The company has issues related with food quality. Jha and Banerjee (2013, pp.35) stated, Nestle is often blamed for many products due to poor supplies. It is hurting the image of Nestle which is a great weakness. In recent years, The Indian government has sued the company Nestle with $100m due to unfair trading practices with a popular product named Maggi noodles. It has negative impact on the sales performance of the company for long run. The company has been criticized many time for issues like scandal related with horse meat and issues related with child labour. All these issues make the company less trust worthy. Opportunities It has been found that demands related with healthier food products. Great intensity of buying and consuming quality foods is increasing among people. Nestle frequently tries to provide quality foods to its consumers (Nestle 2016). Due to strong RD team, the company has great advantage to introduce innovative products in future. The company can develop partnership with some renowned companies like Coca-Cola to enhance sales performance. Threats Changing trend of food consumption has affected the business operation of Nestle in India. It has been found that chocolate and chocolate related products are the major products for the company Nestle. However, the increase of health consciousness has declined the sales figure for the company Nestle The increase of price for raw materials can threaten the competitive pricing for the company in future. Target market It has been found that the company is facing issues related with product quality in India. In a recent incident, Indian Government has sued the company by $100 million due to unfair trade practices related with Maggie Noodles (Rampier 2012). However, It has been found that Chocolate and chocolate related products are the major products of Nestle. But some recent research showed that peoples becoming more health conscious toward their health which may be the main reason of decline sales of chocolate in future. For this reason the company is thinking to launch a new product named diet chocolate. The company is mainly targeting female consumers and health conscious male consumers. They will get attracted towards this product as it helps to control appetite. It also helps to control metabolism by using fat burning genes. Dr Lily Stojanovska says, The Diet Chocolate is great news for anyone watching their weight. It will help burn fat and lose weight without feeling hungry. Conclusion In this assignment, the market condition for the company Nestle has been analyzed for Indian market. The company is presently facing issues related with the quality and health standards of foods. For this reason they are thinking to launch a healthy food product named asDiet Chocolate. Female consumers are the major target market for the company. References Akhtar, S. 2016. Impact of Social Networking Sites in Marketing Communication and Sales: A Study on Nestle Bangladesh Limited.World,6(1). 56-65. Babatunde, B. O., Adebisi, A. O. 2012.Strategic environmental scanning and organization performance in a competitive business environment.Economic Insights-Trends Challenges,64(1), 24-34. Bardhan, P., 2012.Awakening giants, feet of clay: Assessing the economic rise of China and India. Princeton University Press. Beckett, S.T., 2012.Physico-chemical aspects of food processing.Springer Science Business Media. Jha, G., Banerjee, J. 2013. Opportunities and Challenges for FMCG Companies in India.Anusandhanika,5(1/2), 35. Kotni, D. P., Prasad, D. 2012. Prospects and problems of Indian rural markets.ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics Management Research,2(3), 200-211. Nestle, 2016. [online] Nestle.com. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/ [Accessed 4 Sep. 2016]. Rampier, M., 2012. Sales Promotion of Fast Moving Consumer Goods.International Journal of Logistics Supply Chain Management Perspectives,1(1), p.59. Sethi, S.P., 2012.Multinational corporations and the impact of public advocacy on corporate strategy: Nestle and the infant formula controversy(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Sharma, A., Kiran, R. 2012. Corporate social responsibility initiatives of major companies of India with focus on health, education and environment.African Journal of Basic Applied Sciences,4(3), 95-105. Siddique, A., Selvanathan, E. A., Selvanathan, S. 2012. Remittances and economic growth: empirical evidence from Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka.Journal of development studies,48(8), 1045-1062. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. 2012.International marketing.Naper Press.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Langston Hughes And Harlem Renaissance Essays - Harlem Renaissance

Langston Hughes And Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African-American culture. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during this time. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920's and 1930's. Many things came about during the Harlem Renaissance; things such as jazz and blues, poetry, dance, and musical theater. The African-American way of life became the "thing." Many white people came to discover this newest art, dancing, music, and literature. The Great Migration of African-American people from the rural South to the North, and many into Harlem was the cause of this phenomenon. Harlem was originally a Dutch settlement. Harlem became one of the largest African- American communities in the United States, and during the Harlem Renaissance became a center for art and literature. Many great writers came about during this time, one of which was Langston Hughes. Hughes was born in 1902 with the name James Langston Hughes, and died in 1967. He lived most of his adult life in Harlem. He grew up without a stable family environment. His father moved to Mexico, and he never really saw much of him. Hughes was often referred to as "Harlem's poet" (Haskins 174). Hughes had and still has a great influence on poetry. Hughes poetry was a reflection of the African-American culture and Harlem. He wrote many poems, and continued to write even after the Harlem Renaissance. He loved Harlem that was his home. He watched it decline with the onset of the Great Depression. He saw Harlem turn into a place to be feared by many. It was a sad and dangerous place to be, after the depression. Hughes described the impact of the Great Depression upon African-Americans, "The depression brought everyone down a peg or two. And the Negro had but a few pegs to fall" (Haskins 174). Langston Hughes valued the teaching of children. Many of his poems are children's poems. He often traveled to schools and read his poetry. His first published works were in a children's magazine during the 1920's. He published a book of ABC's called The Sweet and Sour Animal Book. He wanted to inspire the youth, and make them feel good about themselves. He did not only write poetry, but that is what he is famous for. Much of his poetry talks of the hardships, poverty, inequality, etc. of the African-American people. His work has inspired many people, and is read by many students and scholars. He is a great positive role model. I personally love his poetry. It describes these problems within our society that still have yet to be resolved. It opens the reader's eyes to the many disadvantages that many people have suffered through and are still trying to overcome. Hughes writes about how the African-American people have been all over the world. In "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" he talks about them bathing in the Euphrates, building huts by the Congo, and singing of the Mississippi. I think that this poem is showing how these people are everywhere. That in America we act as if they are subordinate, but he is saying to the white people, look at all my race has accomplished. "We" built the pyramids, and we have been around as long as these rivers. This is a positive poem. It does not talk directly about racism nor puts down the white race for being prejudiced (Lauter 1612-13). In the poem, "I, Too" he describes how he is also part of what America is. Even if he is sent to eat in the kitchen, he is as much a part as anyone else. One day he will not be made to hide and eat in the kitchen. One day people will see that African-Americans are beautiful people, and will be ashamed of how they were treated. This poem gives hope to the black community. It makes them yearn for the day when equality will come and racism will end. Too bad that the day has still not yet come in this century (Lauter 1618). In his poem, "Harlem" this is addressed. He wonders what happens to dreams that are deferred. How long must one still dream of something that seems like it will never come. The African-American people have been waiting to be seen as equal for many years, yet it still seems so out of reach. His poetry seems to address this over and over again (Lauter 1619). In "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain," a

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

To me passion is so essential

To me passion is so essential...it hurts any kind of dance when theres no artistry. There are just feats. Born in July 6th 1930 in New York City, Donald McKayle first gained an intense interest and admiration in dance more than half a century ago after a friend brought him to see Pearl Primus, a pioneer in African-American dance. A first-generation American and the son of Jamaican parents, McKayle grew up in Harlem. The McKayle family were part of the New York West Indian community which offered social interaction and cultural awareness to a young boy. McKayle first danced in public at a West Indian social activity. In 1947 Donald McKayle graduated from De Witt Clinton High School. While in high school, he showed a passion for both folk music and American and African-American history. McKayle belonged to a high school chapter of the Frederick Douglass Society and a youth group called Club L'Ouverture which held folk dances and "sings," and on weekends he went to hootenannies and danced Latin at the Grand Plaza. His choreography later drew from these early experiences and interests. McKayle received a scholarship to the New Dance Group. From 1947 to 1949 he attended City College of New York. McKayles professional debut was with the New Dance Group in 1948. McKayle continued as a performer in the companies of Sophie Maslow and Jean Erdman. Then he later danced with the companies of Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, and Anna Sokolow. In the 1950's he founded and directed Donald McKayle and Company, creating such landmark works as Games, Rainbow 'Round My Shoulder, and District Storyville between 1951 and 1962. Donald McKayles continuing career ,spanning over five decades, includes performance in dance, choreography, direction, theater, film, television, and education. McKayle is best known for his use of dramatic tension and narrative to portray the black experience in his dan...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Sugar Produces Bitter Results for the Environment

Sugar Produces Bitter Results for the Environment Sugar is present in products we consume every day, yet we rarely give a second thought to how and where it is produced and what toll it may take on the environment. Sugar Production Damages the Environment According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), roughly 145 million tons of sugars are produced in 121 countries each year. And sugar production does indeed take its toll on surrounding soil, water and air, especially in threatened tropical ecosystems near the equator. A 2004 report by WWF, titled â€Å"Sugar and the Environment,† shows that sugar may be responsible for more biodiversity loss than any other crop, due to its destruction of habitat to make way for plantations, its intensive use of water for irrigation, its heavy use of agricultural chemicals, and the polluted wastewater that is routinely discharged in the sugar production process. Environmental Damage from Sugar Production Is Widespread One extreme example of environmental destruction by the sugar industry is the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia. Waters around the reef suffer from large quantities of effluents, pesticides, and sediment from sugar farms, and the reef itself is threatened by the clearing of land, which has destroyed the wetlands that are an integral part of the reef’s ecology. Meanwhile, in Papua New Guinea, soil fertility has declined by about 40 percent over the last three decades in heavy sugar cane cultivation regions. And some of the world’s mightiest rivers- including the Niger in West Africa, the Zambezi in Southern Africa, the Indus River in Pakistan, and the Mekong River in Southeast Asia- have nearly dried up as a result of thirsty, water-intensive sugar production. Do Europe and the U.S. Produce Too Much Sugar? WWF blames Europe and, to a lesser extent, the United States, for over-producing sugar because of its profitability and therefore large contribution to the economy. WWF and other environmental groups are working on public education and legal campaigns to try to reform the international sugar trade. â€Å"The world has a growing appetite for sugar,† says Elizabeth Guttenstein of the World Wildlife Fund. â€Å"Industry, consumers and policy makers must work together to make sure that in the future sugar is produced in ways that least harm the environment.† Can Everglades Damage From Sugar Cane Farming be Reversed? Here in the United States the health of one of the country’s most unique ecosystems, Florida’s Everglades, is seriously compromised after decades of sugar cane farming. Tens of thousands of acres of the Everglades have been converted from teeming sub-tropical forest to lifeless marshland due to excessive fertilizer run-off and drainage for irrigation. A tenuous agreement between environmentalists and sugar producers under a â€Å"Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan† has ceded some sugar cane land back to nature and reduced water usage and fertilizer run-off. Only time will tell if these and other restoration efforts will help bring back Florida’s once teeming â€Å"river of grass.† Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Case study 3... I have copy and paste the instuctions below

3... I have copy and paste the instuctions below - Case Study Example This has increasingly attracted much focus as the next target by majority of Asian automakers. According to current statistics, several young people aged between 22- 30 years plan to purchase motor vehicles. Further, the same statistical data indicates that about 64% of females within this age group have already purchased a motor vehicle compared to 44% of their male counterparts (Nickell, 2012). In this regard, Asian automakers try to fulfill the desires of Gen Y by availing them with what they need in a unique way. According to Beard (2003), Gen Y possesses purchasing power to a tune of $170 billion which is expected to continue growing as they progress in their careers. Moreover, by Asian automakers targeting Gen Y, this could be a sign of trust that Gen Y is a brand royal whose desires are not only to serve them as individuals, but the entire community. Marketers continue facing a big challenge in handling Gen Y who does not prefer advertising since they believe advertising cause s them to purchase products they do not require. Moreover, they view advertising as one way of increasing product price which goes contrary to their desire of lowest price possible. Analysis of the strategy behind Honda and Toyota creating new vehicles such as the Element and the Scion By both Honda and Toyota manufacturing motor vehicles such as Element and Scion, it shows their efforts in establishing a relationship with Gen Y with a view of improving their brand name (Rechtin, 2009). Notably, Honda’s strategy acknowledges Gen Y varied preferences. According to Keegan and Green (2011), Toyota and Honda are using adaptation and extension strategies to access the global market opportunities. Both automakers seem to have noted the increased purchasing power of Gen Y by becoming more innovative in meeting their needs. In this regard, they have introduced new automobiles in the market at a price within reach of majority of this age group. The rationale behind Toyota's decision t o limit the number of Scion vehicles available for sale In 2006, Jim Press, a top executive with Toyota, United States commented on limiting the number of Scion motor vehicles. He explained that any further increase in sale of this brand could only accrue benefits to the Japanese automaker although he stressed that this decision would not lead to loss of customer preference for Scion. Additionally, Jim Press said that â€Å"Scion is an incubator† that was meant to help Toyota understand the preferences of the younger generation. The rationale behind limiting Scion’s sale volume could be explained in various ways including: Scion brand could have attained maturity stage and, to remain popular with Gen Y, Toyota had to create exclusivity image for this brand (Mandel et al., 2006). If Toyota continued with production of more Scions, it could have suffered diseconomies of scales. This is because, as it continued pursuing the growing market demand, at some point the rate of input increase could equal the rate of output increase - leading to rise of unit cost. What this means is that Toyota could be needed to produce more to meet the market demand. This would also require the company to increase labor and build additional plants in order to produce more cars. More so, by limiting Scion sales volume, Toyota could build long-term brand loyalty from its existing clientele. This is

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Early Equity Feminists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Early Equity Feminists - Essay Example Wollstonecraft thinks that the women’s passive acceptance of these roles and of an unequal education undercuts their status as independent â€Å"moral† agents, who can exercise their free will responsibly. Thus, she makes a case for the education of women (Wollstonecraft, 2007). Chopin also asserts that either a man or a woman can subject another to his/her â€Å"will†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature.†In other words, the tendency toward domination is a human tendency, not one restricted to either gender (Chopin, 2011). Still, in the story’s 19th century setting, men are clearly dominant. Louise Mallards situation illustrates several of the grievances of Stanton’s declaration of sentiments (Mansfield, 2007). In her book’ A Vindication of the rights of woman’ by Wollstonecraft, the author suggests that women should be given an equal ri ght to access education as her male counterparts . She argues that the acquiring of true liberty by the women enables equality between the different sexes by claiming that reason or intellect is more superior to their emotions, passions. In this book she greatly persuades the women to get into the act of acquiring strength of the body and mind. She greatly advocates that education is the key for achieving self respect along with new self images which will enable them to live to the fullest of their abilities in life. The author Wollstonecraft left a legacy as one of the founding authors of feminist works who greatly advocated for the women rights. She is also remembered for establishing the relationship between reasons and passion, various educational ideas concerning women, their sexuality along with the relevance of her work to the contemporary struggles carried out for women’s rights (Wollstonecraft, 2007). In Chopin’s the story of an hour, the author tells the stor y of a woman who suffers from a heart problem and has to be informed in a cautious manner of her husband’s death (Chopin, 2011). The woman in the story feels that she is finally going to enjoy all the freedoms she had previously been denied with the death of her husband. The author states that the woman succumbs to her heart problems following the discovery that her husband had not actually died when he enters their house. The story described by the author represents some of her experiences during childhood and she actually tries to represent the way that life should be lived (Chopin, 2011). Stanton on the other hand was a great leader in championing for women rights in the united states of America and was responsible for leading calls for the Seneca Falls conference where some declarations were made in the year 1848 (Stanton, 2004). She reportedly engages in the fight for women rights as a young child and as an adult she presented women’s grievances at the conference held at Seneca for which eleven solutions were achieved. She mainly presented the argument that the omen had a right to being treated equally in all aspects concerning their lives. It was the move initiated by Stanton that first made the issues affecting the women that led to them becoming a focus in the struggle for their rights (Stanton, 2004). Shalit, author of the book titled â€Å"Modesty revisited† talks about the generation gaps that existed between the older and newer generations due

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Goods Spend Analysis Report Essay Example for Free

Goods Spend Analysis Report Essay Gathering complete and accurate data of total goods spending requires the access to spend data from all relevant sources both within and outside the company. Good data cannot be collected when spend analysis is not supported by stakeholders including customers, suppliers, and internal clients. Step Two: Form a spend analysis team The company needs to realize that spend analysis is too critical to be assigned as an additional duty of purchasing department. A spend analysis team should be formed and dedicated to collect and analyze data and perform more strategic functions such as future spend forecast, budget review and adjustment, and program research. Step Three: Examine data quality and identify an effective data management process A considerable number of purchase orders or purchasing activities are not electronically transmitted in the company therefore the accuracy of purchasing records must be examined. In order to obtain complete, accurate, and consistent data, all stakeholders should identify an effective data/record management process to ensure accuracy. Step Four: Create a proper classification schema It’s very unlikely that the company will adopt an automated spend data management system designed for spend data extraction, cleansing and classification process. The spend analysis team will have to determine how to group spend data around distinct commodities with the concept of strategic sourcing in mind. Spend data should be categorized at the item level, providing visibility and allowing comparisons of detailed attributes across suppliers and commodities. Step Five: Implement spend analysis reports on a monthly basis The monthly spend analysis reports should highlight the top suppliers, internal customers, commodities receiving spend. Other reports addressing accumulated savings and process improvement should also be implemented and shared with other stakeholders for the purpose of involving them in advanced sourcing plans. Reporting will provide a high visibility into spending and help develop a cost-saving model to be used in strategic sourcing. Specific Key Triggers The company has a high percentage of single sourcing for direct commodities as they have signed contracts with the suppliers in Asia who manufacture different product lines for them. They have negotiated low rates for the products that will be manufactured and shipped to Canada and then directly distributed to customers (mainly retailers and gift stores). Since the company has a large customer base instead of a large supplier base, the key triggers to be considered for focus are high dollar value of direct goods or product lines, high dollar value of make-to-order for customers, high dollar value of indirect goods for internal customers, and high number of transactions of indirect goods for internal customers. Procurement Strategy and Spend Analysis All the products must pass safety and lead testing in Canada before selling and distribution. The procurement strategy the company currently employs is low cost with standard quality. The goods spend analysis recommended in this essay will work well with the company’s procurement strategy. It is true that the company is struggling to reduce costs and cut spending at all levels, however, they cannot afford sourcing products with lower quality as the spending on inspection and disposal will dramatically rise. In order to monitor and manage spending properly, strategic spend analysis is the only effective tool they can use to achieve the goal.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Herman Melvilles Billy Budd - The Tragedy of Billy Budd :: Herman Melville Billy Budd Essays

The Tragedy of Justice in Billy Budd Charles Reich's assessment of the conflict in Billy Budd focuses on the distinction between the laws of society and the laws of nature. Human law says that men are "the sum total of their actions, and no more." Reich uses this as a basis for his assertion that Billy is innocent in what he is, not what he does. The point of the novel is therefore not to analyze the good and evil in Billy or Claggart, but to put the reader in the position of Captain Vere, who must interpret the laws of both man and nature. Reich supports Vere's decision to hang Billy. In defense of this he alludes to a famous English court case, in which three men were accused of murder. However, the circumstances which led them to murder were beyond their control; they had been stranded at sea and forced to kill and eat their fourth companion, who had fallen ill and was about to die anyway. The Judge, Lord Coleridge, found them guilty because "law cannot follow nature's principle of self-preservation." In other words, necessity is not a justification for killing, even when this necessity is beyond human control. Since Billy is unable to defend himself verbally, he "responds to pure nature, and the dictates of necessity" by lashing out at Claggart. I agree with Reich's notion that Vere was correct in hanging Billy, and that it is society, not Vere, who should be criticized for this judgement; for Vere is forced to reject the urgings of his own heart and his values to comply with the binding laws of man. First, the moral issue aside, Captain Vere had no choice but to convict Billy. As captain of a ship under pressure of war and the constant threat of mutiny, Vere had to act swiftly. Also, as captain, Vere had the responsibility of making sure the laws were strictly enforced, including the Mutiny Act. Although Vere knew in his heart Billy was innocent, Billy's actions had to be punished. For Vere to have acquitted Billy would mean that he had placed the divine law of nature above the laws he was bound to enforce as captain of a

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Supplier Selection for the Contract of GH’S Hazardous Waste Disposal

As indicated in UoL, (2013) Assignment study case General Hospital (GH) forecasts producing an estimated average of a daily waste equal to 5 Kg per day and the GH operates 52 weeks/year, 7 days/week so the estimated waste per year 5*356 = 1780 Kg per Year.Due to poor forecasting process 7 data of GH as per their historical data, the forecasted accuracy is 80% per year, therefor suppliers must consider in his calculations the risk of having 20% increase in the wastes quantities 1780*20%= 365 Kg/Year = 1 Kg/Day as a result of that suppliers must include a prices List for Extra services in their offers. Three suppliers responded to bid to GH tender invitation and gave the best offers they have as per below schedule:Quality.In our study case the mentioned activities are simple and not complicated, so based on the above steps that I will be using to choose the best supplier and offer. And as per the above schedule GH procurement department of (GH) analysis and evaluation of two elements p rice and service, the analysis results for the main three suppliers A have got the best service, supplier B have the best price, and the supplier C is out of the competition because his offer is not clear about the price and limited delivery ability.Analysis of the Price:A and B suppliers gave a detailed price for their operation charge and their waste quantities pick-up capacity the primary evaluation result reflects that the supplier B has the lowest price = 1,157 and the supplier A price =1673. 2 a different of 516. 20 â‚ ¬ between both prices, supplier C could not have a final price for unclear information. Service analysis: As per the forecasted estimate of the waste generated daily by the GH is approximately 5 kg per day, suppliers A and B gave a proposal of container’s capacity 100 kg for A and 50 kg for B.  suppliers A and B also gave an On-Call option for the pick-up, replacement, and disposal operation. (UoL, 2013)Suppliers need to understand the requirement of GH and the amount of risk for keeping the waste inside the container and what is the suitable duration to keep the waste without disposal. A and B suppliers have given a competitive offers, supplier A shows the readiness to negotiate regarding his offer in order to reach to the best settlement. (UoL, 2013) Negotiation Process: GH will conduct a negotiation meeting with the Supplier A.According to Sollish et al. (2011, pp. 136-140) it is important to define the elements that you will negotiate about it before conducting the negotiation and establish suitable and collaborative environment for the client and the supplier. Some of the main elements that the GH procurement department need to discuss as follows The capacity of the container: According to the daily estimation of the waste 100 Kg is too much and GH need to convenes supplier A to reduce the cost of the pick-up operation charge by utilizing less capacity containers.Safety and Environment procedures need to be discussed and h ow and what is the best way to collect such type of waste with optimum quality performance without endangering the health of the people and the environment. Win-win is one of the main features of collaborative negotiation. The main target is to reason with supplier A and reduce the total cost of his offer. All the negotiation activities and results need to be documented in case needed in the future.In the end if the negotiation did not went well with supplier A one of the negotiation tactics that need to be ready even before starting the negotiation what called Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATANA) McGraw-Hill (2006, p. 21 stated that â€Å"Alternatives are also important because they give negotiators the power to walk away from any negotiation when the emerging deal is not very good† and also it is better to have your BATNA ready to compare it with the available proposal to â€Å"see whether it better satisfies your interests† .  (Fisher et al. 1999, p . 51)My best alternative is to give the contract to supplier B which has much better price and less capacity containers which will add value in the logistic operation and gives less time to keep the waste around the hospital for environmental issues, with the estimated 5 KG waste per day the container will be moved every 10 to 11 days.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Connector

This is most easily seen in chapter seven when Greened stumbles upon a dragon guarding a large pile of gold and gems. The dragon proceeds to give Greened advice and discuss the habits of, not only Greened himself, but also the humans. The dragon very clearly views himself as wiser and superior to humans and Greened.Let's face it, we all have that one classmate who thinks he knows absolutely everything and is not afraid to let us Inferior students know about It. The dragon reminds me of a know-it-all student, or maybe even an older selling- someone who has been praised for knowing so much that they assume they know everything, I read somewhere Greened Is supposed to be a descendant of Cain (from the book of Genesis). I do not know what you have to mix In down that line to get whatever Greened Is supposed to be, but I don't think I want to know.The theory that Greened Is a descendant of Cain makes a lot of sense. I feel that in a lot of way Greened represents several things that are wr ong with the world and with society. The selfishness and the â€Å"every man for himself' mentality are factor notorious for getting people in trouble even today. Grenade's mother reminds me of a drug-addicted parent. She is unable to be there very much for her son, but she obviously still cares and comes running whenever he needs her most.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Free Essays on Salvador Dali’s

Salvador Dali, who lived from 1904 to 1989, is a well known twentieth century artist. To say Dali was a great painter would not give him the justice he deserves. Dali was a painter, sculpture, film maker, and also dabbled in jewelry and furniture making. He lived a life of adventure through his art. He started his art as a Surrealist and changed his views to a more Classical art during 1949. Dali joined the Surrealist group along with Andre Breton in 1928 and helped with the Surrealist Movement. Surrealism had more influence on twentieth century art than any other movement except Cubism. Dali's importance for Surrealism was that he invented his own 'psycho technique', a method he called 'critical paranoia'(1). The method has been described as â€Å"irrational knowledge based on a delirium of interpretation† (2). In 1934 he was expelled from the surrealism group. Then in 1949 Dali became known as a Classical Painter and turned his art into a more traditional artwork. The painting I enjoyed most while looking though Dali’s surreal time artwork was an oil painting named Swans Reflecting Elephants, 1937. When first looking through Dali’s artwork I was not sure if his art work was right for me. Then this painting came up and it was wonderful and made sense. The technique of critical paranoia is used to express hallucinatory forms, double images and visual illusions. Using this technique to paint Swans Reflecting Elephants Dali used the reflection in a lake to create the double image seen in the painting. â€Å"The three swans in front of bleak, leafless trees are reflected in the lake so that the swans' heads become the elephants' heads and the trees become the bodies of the elephants.† (1) In the background of the painting a landscape of fall colors helps to develop a contrast with the cool stillness of the water. The swirls of the cliff are made with a brush stroke technique to give depth to the picture. Swan’s Re... Free Essays on Salvador Dali’s Free Essays on Salvador Dali’s Salvador Dali, who lived from 1904 to 1989, is a well known twentieth century artist. To say Dali was a great painter would not give him the justice he deserves. Dali was a painter, sculpture, film maker, and also dabbled in jewelry and furniture making. He lived a life of adventure through his art. He started his art as a Surrealist and changed his views to a more Classical art during 1949. Dali joined the Surrealist group along with Andre Breton in 1928 and helped with the Surrealist Movement. Surrealism had more influence on twentieth century art than any other movement except Cubism. Dali's importance for Surrealism was that he invented his own 'psycho technique', a method he called 'critical paranoia'(1). The method has been described as â€Å"irrational knowledge based on a delirium of interpretation† (2). In 1934 he was expelled from the surrealism group. Then in 1949 Dali became known as a Classical Painter and turned his art into a more traditional artwork. The painting I enjoyed most while looking though Dali’s surreal time artwork was an oil painting named Swans Reflecting Elephants, 1937. When first looking through Dali’s artwork I was not sure if his art work was right for me. Then this painting came up and it was wonderful and made sense. The technique of critical paranoia is used to express hallucinatory forms, double images and visual illusions. Using this technique to paint Swans Reflecting Elephants Dali used the reflection in a lake to create the double image seen in the painting. â€Å"The three swans in front of bleak, leafless trees are reflected in the lake so that the swans' heads become the elephants' heads and the trees become the bodies of the elephants.† (1) In the background of the painting a landscape of fall colors helps to develop a contrast with the cool stillness of the water. The swirls of the cliff are made with a brush stroke technique to give depth to the picture. Swan’s Re...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How to Grow Color Change Crystals

How to Grow Color Change Crystals If you enjoy growing crystals, try this simple project that produces large crystals that change color from yellow to green to blue depending on light and temperature.   The crystals grow over a few hours to overnight and are sure to amaze! Color Change Crystal Materials Two chemicals react to produce the color change in the crystals: 10 grams potassium alum (potassium aluminum sulfate)3 grams red prussiate [potassium hexacyanoferrate(III)]50 milliliters hot water Alum is easy to find, but youll likely need to order red prussiate online. Another option is to simply order a color change crystal kit. The one by Thames and Kosmos is reliable and includes a total of three experiments. Prepare the Solution and Grow Crystals In a small clear container, simply dissolve the potassium alum and red prussiate in 50 milliliters of hot water. It make take a few minutes for the salts to fully dissolve. If you still have undissolved material after a couple of minutes, you can carefully set your container inside another larger container of very hot water, to act as a hot water bath and help the salts dissolve.Once the chemicals are dissolved, set your container of chemicals in a location where the crystals can grow without being disturbed.Youll start to see tiny crystals after 30 minutes to a couple of hours. Crystal growth should be complete overnight to a couple of days, depending mostly on temperature and the humidity of the air. At this point, the crystals will be yellowish green or green, depending on the temperature at which they grew.When you are satisfied with the crystal growth, use a spoon to remove the crystals from the container. You can set them on a saucer to dry. Dispose of the chemical solution by pouring it down the drain and rinsing with water. The easiest way to observe the color change is to divide the crystals between two containers. Place one container in a dark cabinet or closet and put the other container on a sunny window sill.Check on your crystals each day. Over time, the crystals in the sunlight will change color from yellow to green to blue. The crystals in the dark will remain yellow. The color change could take a couple of days, but in my experience, you see it within an hour or two. When I took the photo, the crystal on the left was canary yellow, but darkened to yellowish green under the bright lights How Color Changes Crystals Work Light and heat supply the energy to cause  a chemical reaction between the alum and red prussiate to produce Prussian blue or Berlin blue. This is an iron-based dye still in use today for blue ink cartridges and paints. Make Prussian Blue InkUse Prussian Blue in a Crystal Garden Safety Information The chemicals used in this project are safe to use, but you should wash your hands after handling the crystals, because the red prussiate and your crystals contain iron, which can be toxic if you get too much. Keep the chemicals and crystals out of reach of pets and young children for this reason. The kitchen is a perfect place to mix the solution and grow crystals, but be careful you dont get burned by the hot water and be sure to keep the chemicals and crystals away from food. Rinse any kitchen cookware you use so it doesnt have chemical residue. More Chemicals That Grow Crystals

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Quantitative data about Tax, Education and Labor in Sweden Research Paper

Quantitative data about Tax, Education and Labor in Sweden - Research Paper Example The 1983, 1985, and 1990-1991 state tax reforms reduced the highest marginal tax from 85 percent to, at present, roughly 55 percent. At present, the marginal tax rate is roughly 30 percent for the low-income and average-income earners and roughly 50 percent for the high-income earner (Stenkula et al. 178). The development of the marginal tax wedges is similar to the development of the marginal tax rates but at a greater degree. The highest marginal tax wedge rose steeply during the World Wars and the 1930s’ depression. The highest marginal tax wedge reached at nearly 90 percent in 1980; following the 1983, 1985, and 1990-1991 tax reforms, the highest marginal tax wedge dropped and is currently standing at roughly 67 percent (Stenkula et al. 178-179). With a population of approximately 9.5 million, Sweden sustains a lavish welfare structure, with compensation packages for life-changing episodes like retirement or illness, and a focus on delivering equal benefits and privileges for everybody (Sonedda 692-4). Consequently, tax revenue as a portion of GDP in Sweden is elevated—approximately 45.8 percent in 2010 (OECD 1). Moreover, Sweden finances its equitable system of education by committing a comparatively high proportion of its GDP to its education system and by committing the topmost spending levels per student in the world. Roughly 7.3 percent of GDP is invested in education. This financing is channeled to both private and public education (OECD 1-2). The entire pre-primary, primary, secondary, and post-secondary non-tertiary education is publicly financed. Sweden’s numbers of enrollees reveal the nation’s remarkable success in putting majority of its population to school (World Education Forum para 4-6). For instance, all adolescents qualified for primary level compulsory education are enrolled. Likewise, compulsory education at the lower secondary level is attended by 100% of female and 99% of male students. These numbers

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Ethical Issue currently facing the Army Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Ethical Issue currently facing the Army - Essay Example With the attack being at the center stage of making references, this paper unearth on how the American response to the attack related with the ethics as stipulated in the military. The paper then discusses factors that necessitated the emergence of the issue, its impacts in the military and the perceived enemies and civilians. Thus, recommendations after a scrutiny of the above concerns are made in attempt to enable the military amicable strike a suitable balance regarding the ethical conduct and response. Following the chronology given above, this paper tends to account for every stage as considered below. With reference to the abstract, appreciation that in military, the junior officers take orders without questioning is construable. In this case, we will be considering the act of killing in military. Given the level of orders execution in the military, chances are that they can partake in mass killing without justification on the perceived enemies and observes nothing sinister. This is because they are not given the chance to evaluate what is ethical and, which is not. Considering the religious teachings from Christianity, Hindu, and the Buddhist, there is unequivocal respect to the sanctity of life and that none should deprive the other such right. Killing in this context is prohibited and not tolerated-it is immoral and unethical. This consideration has sparked animated debate within the military since the ethical aspect of killing has gained tremendous momentum and it is now being given keen inclusion in the military training. Currently, the military training has been restructured to include stringent observation and adherence to the cardinal principle of respecting life whether it is coming from the direction of the enemy or the civilian. Since the period of World War I and II, Period of the cold war where America and Russia

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Girl Scouts Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Girl Scouts - Coursework Example The biggest obstacle was realignment of the council but Cloninger’s did it strategically. This created short term wins such as cost reduction. Cloninger’s together built on the change which was later embraced in a corporate culture. (Kotters 8-Step Change Model, 2012) d) Mckinsey (company, 2001) designs a model of mission, strategies and team work. Then he ensures human resource is developed from all cadres forming a good organizational structure embraced by corporate culture which is the case brought forward by Cloninger in Girl Scout. e) The resistance brought by decentralization of the organization by some council influenced Cloninger’s approach of team work. The ‘musty uncool’ image also affected Cloninger’s approach of free flexible participation for all age level of between 15-17 girls. f) Through identification of strengths of the organization such as volunteering. Also through strengthening weaknesses. Cloninger’s also identified opportunities which they worked on within the given time line. Threatening issues such as decentralized governance were realigned and team work through corporate culture adopted. g) The first obstacle was the realignment of the council which she knew would be faced by rejection and disparities by local council. The there is the low membership recruitment. The other problem was the resistance by some council who were opposed to centralized control and finally by people joining and leaving the organization so that there is no continuity. The condition for success included working together as a team and within the allocated timeline by reducing costs in the organization. It is similar in that there was realignment of the council trying to satisfy the needs of everyone. There was also combination of task force by bringing all stakeholders aboard and finally looking for income contribution methods through donors and volunteers. Mckinsey addresses culture but model in chapter seven does not highlight on

Sunday, October 27, 2019

The United States Relations With Pakistan And India Politics Essay

The United States Relations With Pakistan And India Politics Essay Realism has made the United States building its policies toward South Asia. Since the end of Cold War, the United States and India actively improving relations with each other, meanwhile the importance of Pakistan and the United States declined. Since the Kashmir incidence between India and Pakistan, both countries remain in tension and conflict. When the United States administrations decided to focus its partnership toward India, it resulted on the growing distance relationship between the United States with Pakistan, but the September 11 attacks suddenly restored Pakistan strategic importance to Washington. With the new strategies, the United States has to balance its policies toward India and Pakistan. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK Realism has been the dominant theory of foreign affairs since the concept of international relations theory.  [1]  The universal goals of realism are security and power, with the key concept of power and interest. Realism assumes that its key concept of interest defined as power is an objective category which is universally valid, but it does not endow that concept with a meaning that is fixed once and for all. The idea of interest is indeed of the essence of politics and is unaffected by the circumstances of time and place.  [2]   The United States realists would focus on strengthening security ties in Asia and work to establish clearer threshold with the growing power Chinas leadership. The United States administration has moved in this direction, as represented by the strategic partnership with India and the recent pivot to Asia.  [3]  Realists stated that there is no eternal friend or eternal enemy, only eternal national interest. The U.S. eternal interest is to preclude a hostile power from dominating Europe or Asia. In order to maintain that interest the United States built a global alliance system to contain the Soviet Union during the Cold War era, and wanted India, the dominant state in South Asia to join it.  [4]   THE UNITED STATES RELATIONS WITH PAKISTAN AND INDIA In a security alliance since 2004 and strategic partners since 2006, the United States and Pakistan for decades experienced major shifts in the nature and tone of their relations. In the post-9/11 period, assisting in the creation of a more stable, democratic, and prosperous Pakistan actively combating religious militancy has been among the most important U.S. foreign policy efforts. Vital U.S. interests are seen to be at stake in its engagement with Pakistan related to regional and global terrorism; efforts to stabilize neighboring Afghanistan; nuclear weapons proliferation; links between Pakistan and indigenous American terrorism; Pakistan-India tensions and conflict; democratization and human rights protection; and economic development. As a haven for numerous terrorist groups, and as the worlds most rapid proliferator of nuclear weapons, Pakistan presents a combination that places it at the top of many governments international security agendas.  [5]   India, the regions dominant actor with more than one billion citizens, is often characterized as a major power and partner of the United States and counterbalance for Chinas growing power. Washington and New Delhi have since 2004 been pursuing a strategic partnership based on shared values such as democracy, pluralism, and rule of law. Numerous economic, security, and global initiatives, including plans for full civilian nuclear energy cooperation is underway. This latter initiative, launched by President Bush in July 2005 and provisionally endorsed by the 109th Congress in 2006 (P.L. 109-401, the Hyde Act), would reverse three decades of U.S. nonproliferation policy. It requires, among other steps, a Joint Resolution of Approval by Congress. Also in 2005, the United States and India signed a ten-year defense framework agreement that calls for expanding bilateral security cooperation. Since 2002, the two countries have engaged in numerous combined military exercises. Major U.S. arms sales to India are planned.  [6]   Further U.S. interest in South Asia focuses on ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan rooted in unfinished business from the 1947 Partition, competing claims to the Kashmir region, and, in more recent years, cross-border terrorism in both Kashmir and major Indian cities. In the interests of regional stability, the United States strongly encourages an ongoing India-Pakistan peace initiative and remains concerned about the potential for conflict over Kashmir sovereignty to cause open hostilities between these two nuclear-armed countries. Both India and Pakistan have resisted external pressure to sign the major nonproliferation nuclear weapon treaties. In 1998, the two countries conducted nuclear tests that evoked international condemnation. Proliferation-related restrictions on U.S. aid were triggered, and then later lifted through congressional-executive cooperation from 1998 to 2000. Remaining sanctions on India and Pakistan were removed in late 2001.  [7]   THE UNITED STATES POLICIES TOWARD PAKISTAN Most of the United States policies in Pakistan emphasize a security-oriented approach that could risk derailing trends by eliciting even stronger anti-American nationalism among the Pakistani people.  [8]  The policies are as follows: Pressure counterterrorism on Pakistan. In May 2012, The Security of State Clinton requested more Pakistan efforts to clear its territory of terrorist sanctuaries. U.S. officials remained acutely concerned about the apparent impunity with which Pakistan-based extremist and militant groups are able to act.  [9]   Weaken U.S. Pakistan relationship to strengthen U.S. India relationship. This issue made Pakistan more reliant on its partnership with China, also in response to this issue, Pakistan actively improved its nuclear weapons. Leahy amendment provisions by withholding train and equip funding for several Pakistani army units.  [10]   According to the U.S. Department of State, the overall human rights situation in Pakistan remains poor, and that lack of government accountability remains a pervasive problem; abuses often go unpunished, fostering a culture of impunity.  [11]   Foreign assistance and coalition support reimbursement.  [12]   Pakistan is among the leading recipients of U.S. aid in the post-9/11 period, having been appropriated about $24 billion in assistance and military reimbursements since 2001. By the end of 2011, the U.S. Congress had appropriated more than $8.3 billion in development and humanitarian aid, and nearly $7 billion for security-related programs over ten years.  [13]   THE UNITED STATES POLICIES TOWARD INDIA The United States experienced challenges in maintaining its relations with India to manage disagreements on five potentially divisive strategic issues: Afghanistan-Pakistan strategy, China policy, arms control, climate change, and high-technology cooperation. The Obamas administration policies adopted to solve the issues listed as follows: Deploy 30,000 additional troops to Afghanistan should reassure those Indians who view the fight there as a test of U.S. staying power in South Asia.  [14]   Devote increasing time and energy to cultivate the U.S.-Chinese relationship. Indians are asking whether Washington envisions a role for India in maintaining a balance of power in Asia, or whether the Obama administration views India as tangential to U.S. priorities there.  [15]   Renew U.S. efforts to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). If China wants to do so, too, India will be pressured to follow suit, even it is unlikely.  [16]   India is the worlds fourth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases. Both Washington and New Delhi support investment in green technologies, but internationally mandated and monitored emissions reductions are political problem in India, where they are often seen as a drag on growth and an affront to Indian sovereignty.  [17]   The United States emphasis on national security export controls and intellectual property protection has excessively restricted licenses and transfers.  [18]   India remained on the U.S. Special 301 Priority Watch List in 2011 for failing to provide an adequate level of IPR protection or enforcement, or market access for persons relying on intellectual property protection.  [19]  Moreover, since 1998, a number of Indian entities have been subjected to case-by-case licensing requirements and appear on the U.S. export control Entity List of foreign end users involved in weapons proliferation activities.  [20]   RECOMMENDATION The U.S. military aid has done little to stem Islamist militancy in Pakistan and may even hinder that countrys economic and political development. For that reason, Indonesia should voice its disagreement to this policy. The United States policy should have been targeting effective nonmilitary aid, perhaps especially that which would strengthen Pakistans civil society such as nonproliferation, governance, economic growth, and also support Pakistan initiatives that could promote its regional stability. The United States and India share important interests: both seek to restore global growth, protect the global commons, enhance global energy security, and ensure a balance of power in Asia. Indonesia administration could recommend enhancing the level of transparency in their relationship. Closer cooperation such as on counterterrorism would mean closer coordination on developments regarding Pakistan as well. They must therefore increase the scope, quality, and intensity of their cooperation at every level. Some of other United States policies in the South Asia are based on Washington strategic interest, but if Obamas policies able to ease the tension between India and Pakistan; Indonesia administration might support them, having acknowledge that the war can lead to nuclear war. CONCLUSION History shows that the relations between The United States with India and Pakistan have been based strictly on military and economic support.  [21]  Strategic interest has been the most important factor for U.S. policy toward South Asia. The policy has been a part of a U.S strategy to prevent external power from dominating Asia. From the U.S. perspective, the Soviet Union was that power in the Cold War era, and China emerges as the most likely candidate for the power in the post-Cold War era. The United States failed to change India and Pakistan nuclear policy and decided to lift part of the sanctions. President George Bush administration at first treated India as a focus of relations in South Asia, but the September 11th attacks restored Pakistans importance to the United States. In order to win the support of India and Pakistan for anti-terrorism, the United States lifted all the sanctions against them, provided Pakistan with loans and strengthened military cooperation with Pakistan. Due to terrorist actions in India, tensions between India and Pakistan repeatedly flared up. The United States had to step in, to evade the escalations that might become war, or even more nuclear war. But the United States is unable to help solve the Kashmir dispute. As long as the United States still see China as the threat to its global power, they will treat India as its partner in South Asia. As long as the anti-terrorist campaign continues and the Afghanistans conditions established, the United States will need Pakistans cooperation; hence the United States will try to maintain its current policies toward India and Pakistan.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Essay --

Related to this Management Project numerous specialized academic articles and literature has been read to gain profound insight and comprehensive knowledge about the field of research as well as elucidate theoretical facts of this project. In addition, relevant literature was collected to build a theoretical foundation to answer the Research questions stated above. Controlling Nowadays ‘Controlling’ is a frequently used phrase in any business and is a derivation of ‘to (be in) control’ (Oxford University Press, 2014). Especially these days with a quickly changing, rough business environment it is of crucial importance to monitor and audit companies’ internal processes. The basic management function of ‘Controlling’ is to (1) establish benchmarks or standards, (2) compare actual performance against them, and (3) take corrective action, if required (Oxford University Press, 2014). According to the University of Louisiana (2008), Controls are any actions taken by the management to increase the likelihood that established goals and objectives are achieved. Internal Control Within hospitality operations managers need accurate and always current information, provided by management accounting systems, to be able to carry out their duties effectively. These information will be used by the executives to implement new procedures and for decision making to enhance the efficiency of operations, to safeguard assets, to drive sales as well as maximizing the profitability of the business (Chibili, 2010). The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, called AICPA, has defined ‘Internal Controls’ as, â€Å"Internal control comprises the plan of organization and all of the coordinate methods adopted within a business to safeguard its asset... ...well as regulations of an organization (Chibili, 2010). Control activities can be of different types. They are classified as directive, preventative or detective. Directive controls are those designed to establish desired outcomes; preventative controls are designed to prevent errors, irregularities or undesirable events from occurring; and detective controls are those designed to detect and correct undesirable events which have occurred. Directive control activities These are activities designed to guide a business towards appointed desired outcomes. For the most part directive controls are shaped in the form of written procedures, guidelines, policies, laws and regulations. (State University of New York - New Paltz, 2005) Furthermore internal training seminars, meetings as well as job descriptions outline a directive control force. (University of Louisina, 2008)

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Review of Literature Essay

Dear client, please fill in the dates in the submissions and the blanks. thank you. Key milestones have already been established for this project, as recommended by the KBS’s PLS FILL UP PROGRAMME NAME. : Interim Project Submission 12 July 2006 Draft Project Submission 1 September 2006 Final Project Submission 30 September 2006 Through these dates, a draft of the programme has been formulated in addition to the enumeration of the additional milestones. At this point the framework is an estimation of the dates of deliverables of the objects in the milestones as these depend on the coordination and the cooperation of the identified proponents of this proposed research. At this point the research aims to get the appropriate permissions and letters needed that requests for the formalisation of the participation, especially as this requires working with bars and clubs. DEAR CLIENT, PLEASE FILL UP THE APPROPRIATE DATES FOR YOUR RESEARCH PROGRAMME IN THIS TABLE, THANK YOU. Activity No of Days Start Date Finish Date. Project Proposal Submission 0 Thu 04/05/06 Thu 04/05/06 Literature Review 90 Mon 01/05/06 Fri 01/09/06 Refine Methodology 31 Thu 04/05/06 Thu 15/06/06 Meet with potential project sponsor(s) 3 Thu 01/06/06 Mon 05/06/06 First Draft of Questionnaire 10 Thu 01/06/06 Wed 14/06/06 Identify Questionnaire Addressees 10 Thu 01/06/06 Wed 14/06/06 Identify and contact potential interviewees 10 Thu 01/06/06 Wed 14/06/06 Meet with Supervisor 0 Mon 19/06/06 Mon 19/06/06 Final Questionnaire 5 Tue 20/06/06 Mon 26/06/06 Pre-test questionnaire 3 Tue 27/06/06 Thu 29/06/06 Contact Interviewees 10 Tue 20/06/06 Mon 03/07/06. Send out questionnaire 1 Fri 30/06/06 Fri 30/06/06 Interim Project Submission 0 Wed 12/07/06 Wed 12/07/06 Follow-up to questionnaire 5 Wed 12/07/06 Tue 18/07/06 Interviews 10 Mon 17/07/06 Fri 28/07/06 Meet with Supervisor 0 Mon 31/07/06 Mon 31/07/06 Analysis of Primary Research 20 Mon 31/07/06 Fri 25/08/06 Telephone follow-up/interview as required 25 Mon 07/08/06 Fri 08/09/06 Meet with Supervisor 0 Wed 23/08/06 Wed 23/08/06 Draft Project Submission 0 Fri 01/09/06 Fri 01/09/06 Meet with Supervisor 0 Mon 11/09/06 Mon 11/09/06 Refine and amend Submission 19 Mon 04/09/06 Thu 28/09/06. Final Project Submission 0 Fri 29/09/06 Fri 29/09/06 Contingency As previously mentioned, one of the challenges of this paper is the lack of accessible scholarly and academic studies concerning events management in the bar and club businesses. In this regard, this research aims to utilise of the available literature and studies from similar sources such as case studies on certain events and similar operations such as restaurants. This study therefore relies on direct primary data which will be gathered depending on the degree of participation of identified club and bar owners. A contingency is that this paper goes on ahead with the research activity and source information from secondary sources as the foundations of this study; there will be therefore a heavier approach to analysis and the research framework is most likely modified should problems in resources come up. Cited Works and Bibliography Bowdin, Glenn, Harris, Johnny, O’Toole, William, Harris, Rob, McDonnel, Ian. Events Management, 2nd Ed. London: Elsevier, 2006. Brown, Douglas Robert & Miron, Amanda. The Professional Bar & Beverage Managers Handbook: How to Open and Operate a Financially Successful Bar, Tavern and Night Club. Florida: Atlantic Publishing Company, 2005. Chatterton, Paul & Hollands, Robert. Urban Nightscapes: Youth Cultures, Pleasure Spaces and Corporate Power. New York: Routledge, 2003. Craven, Robin. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Meeting & Event Planning, 2nd Edition. Exton, PA: Alpha, 2006. Culp, Christopher. The Risk Management Process: Business Strategy and Tactics. New York: Wiley, 2001. Dommermuth W. P. Promotion: Analysis, creativity, and strategy, 2nd ed. Boston: PWS- Kent, 1989. Goldblatt, J. Special Events: Best Practices in Modern Event Management, new York: van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997. Henderson, Karla. â€Å"Marketing Recreation and Physical Activity Programs for Females†. JOPERD–The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 66(1995): 53+. Hormozi, Amir & Dube, Leon. â€Å"Establishing Project Control: Schedule, Cost, and Quality†. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 64(1999): 32+. Jones, K. S. Night club promotions manual & source list: How to create exciting, profitable event calendars for your bar. Hughes Company, 1993. Mack, Rhonda W. â€Å"Event Sponsorship: An Exploratory Study of Small Business Objectives, Practices, and Perceptions†. Journal of Small Business Management, 37(1999): 25+. Michman, Ronald. Lifestyle Market Segmentation. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1991. Roche, Maurice. Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. New York: Routledge. Soares, Eric. Promotional Feats: The Role of Planned Events in the Marketing Communications Mix. New York: Quorum Books, 1991. Shore, Anton & Parry, Brynn. Successful Event Management. London: Thomson, 2004. Silvers, Julia. Event Management Body of Knowledge. 2009. Julia Rutherford Silvers. 16 June 2009. http://www. juliasilvers. com/embok. htm. Professional Event Coordination (The Wiley Event Management Series). New Jersey: Wiley, 2003. Smith, Robert. An Entrepreneur’s Guide to Running a Profitable Club Operation. Fairfax, Vermont: Upland Publications, 2001. Webster, Francis & Knutson, Joanne. â€Å"What is Project Management? Project Management Concepts and Methodologies†. The AMA Handbook of Project Management, P. Dinsmore & J. Cabanis-Brewin, Eds. New York: AMACOM, 2006. Westerbeek, Hans, Smith, Aaron, Turner, Paul, Emery, Paul, Green, Christine, van Leeuwen, Linda. Managing Sport Facilities and Major Events. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2005.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

2 Body Paragraphs- Journey of the Magi

Journey of the Magi- T. S Eliot Two body paragraphs using PEEAL, including 2/3 good examples This poem, Journey of the magi by T. S Eliot explores the idea that a journey can involve obstacles and challenges. The magi are faced with difficulties, hardships and discomforts such as the hostility from the natural world and humans and sleep deprivation. In the first stanza the line â€Å"The ways deep and the weather sharp† an inverted syntax is used to put emphasis on the sufferings and difficulties of the journey.Along with this line in the first stanza a list of complaints are written, â€Å" Then the camel men cursing and grumbling/ and running away, and wanting their liquor and women,/ and the night-fires going out, and the lack of their shelters, and the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly/ and the villages dirty, and charging high prices. :† the use of listing in this stanza conveys to the reader the adversities faced by the animals, men and the magi. Listing cre ates a accumulative effect, causing the impact and feel of the complications to increase as the list goes on.An assumption about journeys that can be made from this poem is also that physical journeys lead to personal growth or altered perspectives. The magi once they have witnessed the birth of Jesus cannot see anything in the same light anymore. The line in the last stanza â€Å"I should be glad of another death† suggests the persona almost looks forward to his eventual death now that he understands that there is life after death. It could also mean that the persona yearns for another renewal or another moment of new understanding. In the last stanza the line â€Å"but set down/This set down.This:† is an enjambment that places emphasis on the new understanding that the magi have achieved. It is also a monosyllabic line, which arrests the pace of the poem and forces the reader to stop and pay attention to the message of the persona. A great example showing the change of perspective by the magi would be at the end of stanza 3, the word choice of â€Å"these kingdoms† and â€Å"alien† adds to the magi’s feelings of separation from the old world order and â€Å"palaces† in stanza 1 compared to the choice of words in stanza 3 â€Å"places† illustrates the idea of a new perception and outlook on life.